THE TEAM

Main Team

Elias Papaioannou

London Business School and CEPR

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Elias Papaioannou

Elias is Professor of Economics at the London Business School (London, United Kingdom) and a research affiliate of the CEPR (Centre for Economic Policy Research). He holds an LL.B. from the law school of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, a Master's in Public Policy and Administration (MPA) with a concentration in international economics from Columbia University, and a Ph.D. in economics from the London Business School.

After the completion of his doctorate in 2005 he worked for two years at the Financial Research Division of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany. From 2007 till 2012 he served as Assistant Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College (NH, USA), while during the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 academic years he was a Visiting Assistant Professor at the Economics Department of Harvard University (MA, USA).

His research interests cover the areas of international finance, political economy, applied econometrics, law and finance, and growth and development. He has published in many leading peer-refereed journals, such as Econometrica, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Journal of Political Economy, the American Economic Review, Journal of Finance, the Economic Journal, the Review of Economics and Statistics, the Journal of Development Economics, the Journal of the European Economic Association, the Journal of International Economics, and more. His work has also appeared in edited book volumes.

His research has been recognised with the inaugural 2013 European Investment Bank Young Economist Award, 2005 Young Economist Award by the European Economic Association and the 2008 Austin Robinson memorial prize by the Royal Economic Association. In 2017 Elias was awarded with a European Research Consolidator Grant.

https://sites.google.com/site/papaioannouelias

Stelios Michalopoulos

Brown University, CEPR, and NBER

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Stelios Michalopoulos

Stelios is an Associate Professor of Economics at Brown University, a Research Associate at the NBER and a Research Affiliate of the CEPR. A native of Argos, Greece, Stelios holds a B.A. from the Athens University of Economics and Business and a Ph.D. in Economics from Brown University. After completing his doctorate in 2008, he joined the Department of Economics at Tufts University as an Assistant Professor. In 2010-2011 he was the Deutsche Bank Member at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton and he has been a visiting professor at Harvard Business School and INSEAD.

His primary research interests intersect with political economy, growth and development, and the economics of culture. He has published in leading peer-reviewed economic journals including the American Economic Review, Econometrica, Journal of Political Economy and the Quarterly Journal of Economics.

https://sites.google.com/site/steliosecon

Giorgio Chiovelli

London Business School

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Giorgio Chiovelli

Giorgio Chiovelli is Research Fellow at the Department of Economics at the London Business School (London, United Kingdom). He holds a BA.s in International Relationship from the University of Bologna (Bologna, Italy), a MSc. in Economics and Finance from the Barcelona Graduate School of Economics (Barcelona, Spain), and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Bologna. He was a Visiting Doctoral Student at Brown University (Providence, US) in 2014.

His research focuses on the areas development economics, political economy and economic growth. He is interested on the empirical analysis of the political economy of development in developing countries, combining theory-based applications with spatial econometrics tools and GIS. His research has been published on the Journal of the European Economic Association.

https://sites.google.com/site/gchiovelli

Collaborators

Aderito Ismael

Humanity & Inclusion

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Aderito Ismael

Aderito Ismael is an expert of humanitarian demining. Since 1991, he has worked for Save the Children UK and Field Officer for UNHCR. He started working in mine action with Halo Trust. From 1999 to 2015 he managed the largest and longest demining project of Humanity & Inclusion Federation around the Globe.

He then engaged with AFRICOM (African Command of US Army) to train Mozambican Police agents on Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) techniques. In 2013, he founded commercial company on demining to face residual mines or unexploded ordnance in Mozambique. He also leads a Civil Society initiative on Landmine Victims Assistance.

Aderito holds a Master on “Projects & Human Resources Management”, an EOD-2, Physical Security and Stocks Management, Senior Technical Advisor for UN on Mine action, and Accounting. He has also conducted some Consultancy work in Angola and Kosovo. From March 2016 he is in charge of the Humanity & Inclusion demining capacity in Colombia.

Suzana Moreira

MoWoza

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Suzana Moreira

Suzana Moreira is the founder of technology company Mowoza, which delivers innovative technology solutions to micro and small businesses in Sub Saharan Africa. In 2017, she was invited to work on solutions to address the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) at the UNLEASH Laboratory in Denmark. Suzana is firmly committed to creating scalable solutions that bring about social, political and economic change.

With Mowoza, Suzana is developing a blockchain enabled platform to assist informal micro and small traders, inclusive of informal cross-border traders with their trading activities and business growth in Southern Africa. She has delivered consulting projects to Legatum Institute (MIT), DFID, World Bank (Washington, DC) amongst others on the barriers facing informal traders and on informal cross-border trade.

Suzana was selected as a SLUSH GIA winner in 2017, the Mail and Guardian's Drivers of Change Business Footprint Award Winner in 2016 and is a Harambe Enterprise Alliance (HEA) ’12 Associate. Suzana graduated in 2008 with a MBA from the Imperial College London after which she worked on Cross Rail in London. Prior to founding Mowoza, Suzana Moreira worked on high profile mega infrastructure projects.

She has been a mentor to a number of infrastructure professionals on selected NEPAD PIDA Corridor Transportation projects in Sub Saharan Africa through the Infrastructure for Skills Development (IS4D) programme. She has undertaken executive studies on entrepreneurship and innovation with Cambridge University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Dr. Panos Kosmas

King’s College, University of London

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Dr. Panos Kosmas

Dr Panagiotis Kosmas received the Diploma in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1999, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Northeastern University, Boston, MA, in 2002 and 2005, respectively.

He joined King’s College London (KCL) as a Lecturer in 2008, and is currently a Senior Lecturer at KCL’s Department of Informatics. Prior to his appointment at KCL, he held research positions at the Center for Subsurface Sensing and Imaging Systems, Boston, USA, the University of Loughborough, UK, and the Computational Electromagnetics Group, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

He is also a co-founder of Mediwise Ltd, an award-winning UK-based SME focusing on the use of electromagnetic waves for medical applications.

His research interests include radio frequency (RF) engineering with application to sensing and imaging, antenna design, physics-based detection methods, and inverse problems theory and techniques.

He is currently principal investigator and project manager in relevant projects of total value over £4M, which are funded by Innovate UK and UK’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). He has contributed a book chapter and over 90 journal and conference publications, and he has organised and delivered various short courses, special sessions, and workshops in these areas.

https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nms/depts/informatics/people/atoz/kosmasp.aspx

Dr. Jamie Barras

King’s College, University of London

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Dr. Jamie Barras

Jamie Barras is a Teaching Fellow in the Department of Informatics at King’s. He has over 20 years’ experience of research and development in radiofrequency-spectroscopic sensing, latterly leading the Quadrupole Resonance Sensors team (QUEST) within Informatics, with a focus on creating technologies in support of humanitarian action and peacebuilding.

https://www.kcl.ac.uk/nms/depts/informatics/people/atoz/BarrasJ.aspx

Alberto Da Cruz

Country Program Officer at IGC Mozambique

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Alberto Da Cruz

Alberto da Cruz is Country Officer at the International Growth Center (IGC) in Maputo. He received his degree in Political Sciences from the Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM). During his studies he worked as a research assistant at UEM and other universities such as Oxford and Tufts University. After that, he worked as Country-Fellow at IGC and Co-Executive Director at AgnBioenergia. In addition, he is a political commentator, appearing on talk shows as a political analyst.

https://www.theigc.org/person/alberto-da-cruz/

Jorrit Oppewal

Country Economist at the IGC in Mozambique

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Jorrit Oppewal

Jorrit is a Country Economist at the IGC in Mozambique. Before joining the IGC, he worked as an Overseas Development Institute Fellow at the Ministry of Agriculture in Mozambique. Jorrit holds an MSc in Development Economics from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and his research interests include industrial policy, political economy and agricultural development.

https://www.theigc.org/person/jorrit-oppewal/

Thanks and Acknowledgment

We thank UK's Department of Foreign International Development (DFID) and the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) for generous funding via the PEDL. We are grateful to London Business School’s Deloitte Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for supporting this research.

A special thanks to Sebastian Hohmann for help in various phases and aspects of this project. We would like to thank Suzana Moreira and the MoWoza team for helping us collect and organize some of the data. We would like to thank all demining operators involved in the Mine Action program in Mozambique and, in particular, APOPO, HALO Trust, Handicap International (Humanity and Inclusion), and Norwegian's People Aid for kindly sharing the original data on their interventions and generously sharing their expert knowledge and on-the-ground experience.

This project could not have been completed without the generous support of many dedicated individuals.

We are thankful to Olivier Cottray, Anne-Li Naucler, and Wendi Pedersen from the Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) for assisting us in various stages of this project.

We are truly grateful to Alberto Maverengue Augusto from Mozambique’s National Institute of Demining; Mica Bevington, Jean-Baptiste Richard, and Gilles Delecourt, Alma Al Osta, and Emanuel Sauvage from Humanity and Inclusion; Camille Wallen and Rachel Boddy from HALO Trust; Afedra Robert Iga and Hans Peter Risser from NPA; Ashley S. Fitzpatrick and Tess Tewelde from APOPO; Chris Pearce and Richard Holmes from Dynasafe; Manuel Sitoe from UNADP. A special thanks goes to Aderito Ismael (HI) and Ulrich Weyl (GTZ) for helping us understanding the history and technical aspects of demining in Mozambique.

We are also thankful to to Greek-Orthodox Diocese Archbishop of Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique Ioannis, Stergios Varvaroussis from the EU mission in Maputo, and Maro Spanoudi.

We thank Alberto Marden da Cruz, Novella Maugeri and Jorrit Oppewal from the International Growth Center. We thank Antonio Francisco from the Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Economicos (IESE).

Panos Kosmas and Jamie Barras kindly shared their technical expertise on landmine detection and removal technology.

We also thank Patrick Domingues for kindly sharing his data on the civil war incidents.

We thank for comments and valuable feedback Francesco Amodio, Costas Arkolakis, Lorenzo Casaburi, Alejandro Cunat, Francesco Caselli, Ruben Enikolopov, Remi Jedwab, Nuno Limao, Ted Paterson, Thorsten Persson, Yannick Pengl, Ricardo Reis, Thodoris Rapanos, Sandra Sequeira, Ina Simonovska, Silvana Tenreyro, Jaume Ventura, Joachim Voth, and Austin L. Wright. We also thak Chris Woodruff for his support.

We also thank seminar participants at the 15th Meeting of State Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty, Brown, UPF-CREI, CSAE Conference at Oxford University, EIEF, Harvard, IIES, Maryland, George Washington, John Hopkins, Zurich, Vienna, Macedonia, Glasgow, King's College, McGill, Mondlane, LBS, LSE (macro), the 20th National Directors' Meeting at UN Mine Action, NBER's Economics of National Security Meeting, Queen Mary, Sussex, Universidad Catolica del Uruguay, Universidad de Montevideo, and "Geodata in Economics" workshop at the University of Brunswick -- Institute of Technology, and the IGC-PEDL-LSE conference. All errors are our responsibility.